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Randomized clinical trials provide the most reliable estimates of the benefits and harms of treatments. Limited sample sizes restrict their power to allow informative analyses of secondary outcomes, or patient subgroups. The overall results of trials only apply to the average patient and clinical application ignores the individual patient differences.Meta-analysis in the context of a systematic review can produce more precise estimates of effect by combining the results of primary studies. This is particularly valuable for investigating rare, but important outcomes such as suicide. Variations between the trial-specific results can be investigated by meta-regression. Individual patient data meta-analyses (IPDMAs) are potentially much more powerful designs because they allow analysis of patient-level variables. As more genetic factors are identified that might account for treatment variability between individuals, IPDMAs offer a powerful strategy that can be used on existing trial data sets. Despite practical difficulties, IPDMAs are increasingly being conducted.

Original publication

DOI

10.1177/1359786806066056

Type

Journal article

Journal

J Psychopharmacol

Publication Date

07/2006

Volume

20

Pages

67 - 71

Keywords

Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Meta-Analysis as Topic, Patients, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Regression Analysis, Reproducibility of Results, Risk Factors, Treatment Outcome