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OBJECTIVES: The neural activity of the primary motor cortex is variably synchronised with contralateral peripheral electromyographic signals, which is thought to facilitate long-range communication through the motor system. Such corticomuscular coherence (CMC) is typically observed in the beta-band (15-30 Hz) range during steady force production. We aimed to measure pathological alteration to CMC resulting from ALS. METHODS: CMC was appraised during a forearm grip task in 17 ALS patients contrasted against age-matched healthy controls. An exploratory comparison with a group of asymptomatic ALS gene carriers and neuropathy disease mimics was also undertaken. Neural signals were acquired by whole-head magnetoencephalography and localised via structural MRI to the motor cortices. RESULTS: During light voluntary muscular contraction, beta-band CMC was significantly reduced in ALS patients compared to healthy controls. Propagation of motoric beta rhythms across the cortical hemispheres was also shown to be impaired in ALS patients. CMC was preserved in the asymptomatic gene carrier and did not distinguish ALS patients from neuropathy mimics. CONCLUSION: Functional connectivity metrics reveal an ALS-related decrease in both corticomuscular and interhemispheric communication during bilateral grip force production. SIGNIFICANCE: MEG-derived beta oscillation coupling may be a potential biomarker of motor system dysfunction in ALS, against which to measure future therapeutic efficacy.

Original publication

DOI

10.1016/j.clinph.2018.03.019

Type

Journal article

Journal

Clin Neurophysiol

Publication Date

07/2018

Volume

129

Pages

1479 - 1489

Keywords

ALS, Biomarker, Coherence, MEG, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, Beta Rhythm, Female, Hand Strength, Humans, Isometric Contraction, Magnetoencephalography, Male, Middle Aged, Motor Cortex, Photic Stimulation, Psychomotor Performance