Midlife dementia risk and later dementia-related fear and avoidance: evidence from a prospective cohort study.

Farina FR., Bridgeman K., Ntailianis G., Griffith JW., Koychev I., Malhotra P., Muniz-Terrera G., O'Brien JT., Lawlor B., Ritchie CW., Naci L.

OBJECTIVES: Dementia-related fear can influence help-seeking and engagement with prevention, yet it is unclear whether these responses vary with objectively measured dementia risk in midlife. We tested whether midlife risk was associated with subsequent dementia-related fear and avoidance. METHODS: Participants were 197 cognitively healthy adults from the PREVENT cohort (ages 40-59). Midlife dementia risk was assessed using CAIDE and LIBRA scores. Dementia-related fear and avoidance were measured approximately 4.2 years later using the Fear-Avoidance of Memory Loss scale. Regression models tested associations between midlife risk and later fear and avoidance, adjusting for covariates; component-level associations were also examined. RESULTS: Higher midlife risk was associated with greater fear and avoidance, with associations that were more consistent and pronounced for LIBRA. Depressive symptoms and diet showed the largest component-level associations. CONCLUSION: Emotional and behavioral responses to dementia risk are evident in midlife, highlighting their potential relevance for mental health-informed communication and prevention strategies.

DOI

10.1080/13607863.2026.2681155

Type

Journal article

Publication Date

2026-06-05T00:00:00+00:00

Pages

1 - 11

Total pages

10

Keywords

CAIDE, Dementia prevention, LIBRA, fear and avoidance, health communication, mental health, midlife dementia risk

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