Toward integrating clinical and non-clinical associates of suicidality to inform potential intervention points among youth in Nairobi metropolitan, Kenya.

Ndetei D., Wasserman D., Mutiso V., Bhui K., Shanley J., Musyimi C., Winter S., Nyamai P., Walusaka S., Onyango V., Jeremiah E., Osborn TL., Swahn M., Sourander A., Mamah D.

Suicide is a significant global public health concern, particularly among adolescents, with substantial implications for economies, societies and individuals' mental well-being. Understanding its patterns and intention and psychosocial determinants in a given context can suggest potential intervention points. This population-based cross-sectional study aimed to document suicidal ideas, behaviors and intensity among youths aged 14 to 25 in the Nairobi metropolitan area and associated socio-economic position, demographic indicators and potential intervention points. A diverse sample of 1,972 participants was recruited from urban and peri-urban settings within the Nairobi metropolitan area. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, chi-square tests and logistic regression. Our findings confirm a high prevalence of suicidal ideas and behavior in the youth (19.9% and 3.6%, respectively), with very few significant differences between the urban and peri-urban areas. The severity of suicidal ideation and behavior reported methods and reasons, and the socio-demographic profile of participants, point to multiple potential intervention targets. These findings ought to be used to design, manage and evaluate suicide prevention programs.

DOI

10.1017/gmh.2026.10148

Type

Journal article

Publication Date

2026-01-01T00:00:00+00:00

Volume

13

Keywords

adolescents, environment, intensity, severity, suicidality

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