Leonardo Bonetti
Websites
Contact information
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Leonardo Bonetti
PhD
Research Fellow
Investigating brain mechanisms and developing methods for understanding memory and predictive processes, functional brain networks, and elite cognition
I am Research Fellow at the Center for Eudaimonia and Human Fluorishing, University of Oxford and Associate Professor at Center for Music in the Brain (MIB), Aarhus University. My research primarily focuses on the whole-brain mechanisms underlying the perception, encoding and recognition of temporal sequences, with a particular interest in how the brain processes and predicts information that unfolds over time. To this use, I employ a large array of neuroscientific techniques such as magnetoencephalography (MEG), (functional) magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and stereoelectroencephalography (SEEG) combined with temporally structured auditory and visual stimuli.
In addition to empirical research, I am deeply involved in developing analytical methods for neuroscience. I co-developed Network Estimation via Source Separation (NESS)—a framework for deriving functional brain networks from neuroimaging data using linear decomposition techniques. NESS includes BROAD-NESS and FREQ-NESS, which are particularly suited for MEG datasets and help reveal frequency-specific and broadband brain networks in task-based contexts.
Another strand of my research investigates the cognitive and personality profiles of elite individuals, such as professional football players, merging psychological testing with AI-driven analysis.
While my current work mostly focuses on healthy populations, a future goal is to apply our paradigms and analytic methods to clinical populations, such as individuals with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's diseases, to better understand how neurodegenerative conditions affect temporal cognition and brain network organisation.
Key publications
ge-related neural changes underlying long-term recognition of musical sequences.
Journal article
Bonetti L. et al, (2024), Commun Biol, 7
Spatiotemporal brain hierarchies of auditory memory recognition and predictive coding.
Journal article
Bonetti L. et al, (2024), Nat Commun, 15
Brain recognition of previously learned versus novel temporal sequences: a differential simultaneous processing.
Journal article
Bonetti L. et al, (2023), Cereb Cortex, 33, 5524 - 5537
Magnetoencephalography recordings reveal the spatiotemporal dynamics of recognition memory for complex versus simple auditory sequences.
Journal article
Fernández-Rubio G. et al, (2022), Commun Biol, 5
Rapid encoding of musical tones discovered in whole-brain connectivity.
Journal article
Bonetti L. et al, (2021), Neuroimage, 245
Recent publications
Working Memory Predicts Long-Term Recognition of Auditory Sequences: Dissociation Between Confirmed Predictions and Prediction Errors.
Journal article
Bonetti L. et al, (2025), Scand J Psychol, 66, 842 - 853
BROAD-NESS Uncovers Dual-Stream Mechanisms Underlying Predictive Coding in Auditory Memory Networks.
Journal article
Bonetti L. et al, (2025), Adv Sci (Weinh), 12
Neurophysiological correlates of short-term recognition of sounds: Insights from magnetoencephalography.
Journal article
Serra E. et al, (2025), Brain Cogn, 190
Reply to Musculus et al.: A case of offside in scientific discourse?
Journal article
Bonetti L. et al, (2025), Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 122
FREQ-NESS Reveals the Dynamic Reconfiguration of Frequency-Resolved Brain Networks During Auditory Stimulation.
Journal article
Rosso M. et al, (2025), Adv Sci (Weinh), 12
