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Our research focuses on understanding how experiences across the life course influence brain health and cognitive ageing.

Illustration of a map with lots of points connected on it

The cognitive function of an individual is one of the most significant indicators of health. Dementia arises from a range of diseases and injuries that affect brain health. As of 2021, an estimated 57 million people worldwide lived with dementia, a number projected to more than double to 139 million by 2050 according to World Health Organisation (WHO). Dementia costs the global economy more than one trillion USD in 2019, with approximately 50% of these costs attributable to informal carers, such as family members and close friends. It is a substantial burden for both society and individual families with informal caring averaging around five hours of care and supervision every day. 

Although there is currently no cure for dementia, much can be done throughout people's lives: early intervention can make an impact and attenuate the risks of diagnosis.  

Our research focuses on understanding how experiences across the life course influence brain health and cognitive ageing.  

Our first primary programme, Blossom, focuses how childhood adversity experiences affect cognitive function in later life. We aim to identify the critical protective factors that may mitigate these adverse effects and improve long-term cognitive outcomes.   

Across the life span, the Lancet Commission has identified 14 modifiable risk factors that could potentially prevent or delay roughly 40% of dementia cases. Our research programme, Modify, investigates the impact of these risk factors while also exploring additional and emerging factors contributing to dementia risk.  

Our group work is integrated within Dementias Platform UK (DPUK)Data Portal and draws upon large-scale population data from 43 countries. We have developed internationally adopted methodologies for harmonising large-scale cohort data, including the C-Surv ontology, which is currently used across multiple global dementia platforms. We have also pioneered population-level multi-model data science approaches combining large-scale datasets, neuroimaging, genomic, and multidisciplinary theory to investigate the long-term impacts of early-life adversity on brain health.  

Based at the Warneford Hospital in Oxford, we actively collaborate with international institutes across multiple time zones, leveraging global partnerships as a key strength in addressing this worldwide challenge.  

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